Animal Myths

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What’s up, Earth Rangers! I’ve been around the world, under the sea, on top of icebergs at both poles – but I’ve never been to Hollywood! This is new for me!

Join me as I try to bust some sneaky animal myths on everyone’s favorite quiz show: Fact or Fiction!

Black cats are bad luck, true or false? False! That’s just a mean myth. At least, in some places, people think black cats are really lucky! Maybe they are… Black cats are special because the gene that makes their fur black also helps them stay healthy and not get sick as often as other cats.

What about polar bears having black skin, even when they’re white? Is that fact or fiction? Do you know the answer? Well then you might do great on today’s gameshow: Fact or Fiction!

Today’s episode we join Emma and Fact or Fiction’s gameshow host Jeffrey McJeffrey on a special myth-busting show! Rather than one specific question, we’ll ask a whole bunch of them, like “Do snakes have legs?” or “Do wolves really howl at the moon”.

The catch? You need to figure out which is fact or fiction! Will Earth Ranger Emma’s skills be up for the test? What score will she get in this gameshow and… will she break any new records?! Why not fling ourselves in like snakes to find out?!

Whew! Fact or Fiction tries its best to throw trick questions, but an animal expert should see through it all, right? After all, animals appear in many stories and tall tales, but knowing the research can show us the real answers!

As an Earth Ranger, Emma has an edge over the competition. She’s a pro about animals! Plus, many of these questions have shown up in the Earth Ranger’s app, in our Creative Corner. You can test your skills in our quiz while listening to Emma’s answers:

Are there any answers that surprised you? Stumped you and you had to wait for the answer? Or are you like Emma, a super-ranger who can bust myths easy-peasy? Let’s see how well the Earth Rangers community could do in this gameshow if they’d been in Emma’s place!

Or… maybe we could do better? Do you know any animal myths that weren’t included in the gameshow or our creative corner? Share them to see if anyone could find the answer, or if you want to give a bit of trivia you can always show off your skills by revealing some fun facts about a cute, scary, weird, or rare animal. Don’t forget Emma is still out to investigate mysteries about the world, your question could be next!

Do you have a fun animal mystery you want us to explore?
Let us know in the comments in the Earth Rangers App!

Cardboard Compost

Cardboard Compost

Time:15 min Difficulty:Easy  

Did you know you can make your own sustainable compost bin? Yes! Don’t throw out that cardboard box! You can upcycle it and start making your own compost soil today.

Here’s what you need:

  • Large cardboard box
  • Duct tape or big adhesive tape
  • Peat-free soil
  • Shredded newspaper
  • Compostable materials (vegetable scraps, coffee grounds, eggshell, grass clipping, dead leaves)
  • OPTIONAL: Extra cardboard

Here’s how you make it:

Step 1:

First, make sure your cardboard is secured. Tape the bottom and sides so it doesn’t come apart.

OPTIONAL: Reinforce the bottom of your box by putting extra cardboard inside.

TIP:

Most cardboard is compostable, making for an ideal base that can later be used in your gardening.
If you do not have a cardboard box for this activity, you can switch it for a bucket, container, tote bag or by cutting the top off of a large plastic bottle.

Step 2:

If you have big pieces of vegetables or fruit, cut or crush your material into smaller pieces so they compost better. Some items like citrus peels (lemons and oranges) can make for a strong-smelling compost if they aren’t cut up into smaller pieces to help them rot more effectively.

Step 3:

Add a layer of your soil, and layers of shredded newspaper and compostable material in the box. Mix it all together.

Step 4:

Set your box aside to give it time for the compost to be created. If you want to keep it outdoors, find a sheltered spot so rain doesn’t soak it. If you’re keeping it indoors, place your box in a warm, sunny area.

When not in use, keep the box closed or covered to keep moisture in.

TIP:

Come back and check your compost daily! Add more kitchen scraps or plant litter (fallen leaves, twigs, seeds or flowers) to it and stir again. If you see it drying out, you can spray a bit of water on the top layer.

For kitchen scraps, here’s a guide on what can and cannot be composted:

  • Vegetable scraps
  • Fruit scraps
  • Eggshells
  • Bread crusts
  • Any vegetarian leftovers
  • Wood chips
  • Shredded Newspaper
  • Cut up cardboard (small pieces)
  • Meat (especially if you have pets)
  • Dairy (butter, milk, cheese, yoghurt)
  • Oil, fat, lard
  • Animal bones
  • Sick plants
  • Anything with salt (ex: pickles)
  • Peanut shells
  • Cigarettes

It can take 2 months or more for your compost to be created. Think of the plant food you will have created! You can use it on potted plants, or to grow herbs inside. If you have a garden, compost is a great basis for you to grow your own little farm!

Quiz: Composting as Future Farmers

Have you ever heard of Regenerative Agriculture? Don’t worry, most people haven’t! But Regenerative Agriculture (also called Climate Smart Agriculture) has HUGE potential to help fight climate change.

The key is to think of a farm as an ecosystem. Regenerative Agriculture is about farming and ranching in a style that nourishes both people and the earth, leaving our land, waters, and the climate in better shape for future generations. This isn’t a new idea – Indigenous communities have been farming in harmony with nature for thousands of years! Now, eco-conscious agriculture and food production companies are using these practices to help protect the planet.

The #1 rule of Regenerative Agriculture is to put soil health first. One way that farmers do this is by feeding the soil with nutritious compost. Composting is a way to recycle food and other organic waste into valuable fertilizer that is good for soil and plants. Anything that grows decomposes eventually; composting just speeds up the process by providing an ideal environment for bacteria, fungi, and other decomposing organisms (like worms) to do their work. This results in decomposed organic matter that is rich in nutrients. In fact, farmers have nicknamed it “black gold”!

Some of you may have composting bins at home. If not, you can learn how to make one in this Creative Corner, and make some black gold for your plants and gardens this summer!

Earth Rangers will be exploring the topic of regenerative agriculture a lot more in the next few months, including the launch of our brand new Future Farmer Mission this summer. In the meantime, test your compost knowledge with this YES/NO quiz!

How did you do? Let us know in the comments below!

Would you Rather #65

Would you rather have…

Venomous claws like a platypus, or venomous bite like a komodo dragon?

Tell us which one you pick in the comments!

Pixel Puzzler #44: The Great Reveal

We got tons of great guesses on Part 1 of this Pixel Puzzler and now it’s time for the answer. Are you ready for the great reveal? Find out if you got it right!

The answer to this Pixel Puzzler is (drum roll please) Zebras! How did you do? Tell us in the comments!

Tap here for more cool stuff like this!

Why can’t all birds fly?

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Did you ever wonder why penguins forgot how to fly? I mean, they ARE birds, and they DO have wings – so at some point long, long, long ago – their ancestors could probably fly, right? They certainly didn’t SWIM to Antarctica after all.
So today, I’m exploring the mystery of flightless birds. What’s their whole deal??? Tune in to find out!

Where will we be looking for today’s question? Up? In the sky? In the tree branches? Deep under the sea? Or on ground level, among the grass and bushes? Yup! We’re back in the Down Under of Australia, the country of many mysteries!

What animal is said to be one of the only surviving dinosaurs, descendants of theropods? Birds! If you look up, you’ll likely see a bird flying through the sky, perched in a tree, or on a roof. These animals have mastered the skies, inspiring humans to make planes to join them. They’re strange, beautiful, delicate, and weird. So what kind of grounding conundrum are they facing?

THE QUESTION OF THE DAY:

Why are there birds that can’t fly?

Birds can be found in all shapes and sizes. There’s the tiny hummingbird, the soaring eagle, and the gigantic ostrich. Why can some fly, and others can’t? Is it because they’re too heavy? Have too small wings? Do they all need hollow bones to fly? Or is it something special? Vote on the answer you think is right! If you have any thoughts, share them in the comments below.

So… what’s the answer? Be sure to listen to know the full reason why! It might be a bit more complicated than you think…

A Special Muscle for some…

Ostriches and cassowary don’t have it, but the penguin does… what is it? The keel!

A Keel is a part of a bird’s breastbone, attached to their wings. It’s a super-important muscle for flight, so important that the keel is also used as a word for important “backbone” parts for planes and ships! Without a keel, birds like the cassowary, ostrich, kiwi, and rhea cannot fly. This group of flightless birds is called ratite.

Some ratites, like kakapo, may show “vestigial” keels – remains of this body part that disappeared from evolution. However, there’s one bird that still has it yet is just as grounded as us!

The slippery surfer!

Penguins – unlike other ratites DO have a keel. If they had bigger wings, they probably could fly! But with heavy bodies, their keel cannot support them. Instead, they focus on mastering swimming, and tobogganing across the ice! At least when they can’t fly like other birds, they’ve still got some fun special tricks. What do you think?

Do you have a fun animal mystery you want us to explore?
Let us know in the comments in the Earth Rangers App!

Who Hibernates? 

Who Hibernates?

Time:10 min Difficulty:Easy  

We all know bears hibernate over winter, but who else signs up for these long sleeps? Soon there’s gonna be a bunch of animals waking up, can you guess which ones?

Post your results in the comments below to let us know how you did!

Earth Rangers are gearing up to tackle litter!

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At Earth Rangers, we’re gearing up for an epic event that is just around the corner: the Provincial Day of Action on Litter! It happens every year on the second Tuesday in May. This year, it’s on May 14th, and kids all across Ontario will team up to say “NO” to litter bugs, and “YES” to cleaner communities!

Ontario’s Provincial Day of Action on Litter is a special day. It’s when we’ll all come together, roll up our sleeves, and jump into the sometimes messy work of cleaning up our planet! We’ll tackle the trash that litters our streets, stopping it from ending up in parks or waterways, where it can harm animals and pollute our water. But it’s not just about cleaning! It’s also about spreading the word on why it’s important to keep our environment clean, and cheering on those who are working hard to clean up litter from nature.

What can you do this Provincial Day of Action on Litter?

At Earth Rangers, we’re all about helping the planet, protecting animals and having fun while doing it! And what better way to celebrate Ontario’s Day of Action on Litter than by completing the Shoreline Saver or Stash the Trash Mission! For a limited time only, you’ll get DOUBLE the points for completing either of these missions.

In the Stash the Trash Mission, you’ll organize your own neighbourhood cleanup to help get rid of litter!

In the Shoreline Saver in the Mission, you’ll focus your clean-up efforts near water, ensuring litter doesn’t end up creeks, rivers, lakes and even the ocean!

Here’s what Earth Rangers who completed these Missions had to say:

“I clean up because I like the animals around shorelines and I don’t want them to die.”Earth Ranger Langley

Langley knew that cleaning up with his friends would be an adventure. So, they formed their own clean-up crew and joined the Shoreline Saver Mission. As they walked around their favourite playing area near the creek, they found lots of plastic packaging. They worked together to remove every last piece!

“It is important to you to keep your neighbourhood clean so that none of the animals go extinct and it makes a better planet”Earth Ranger Harlow

Harlow and her brother teamed up for the Stash the Trash Mission. Setting out into their neighbourhood, they found lots paper and even a pile of egg cartons along the way. To make their clean-up more fun, they named each piece of trash’s ‘villain’ name like “Plastosaurus” or “Victoria Baggins”.

Grab your gloves, garbage, and recycling bags—it’s time to gear up for action!

Pawsitively Hilarious Jokes #25

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What’s a sheep’s favorite sport?

Baa-dminton.

Pixel Puzzler #44: Part 1

Let’s put your identification skills to the test! Can you figure out what is hidden in this picture? Make your guess in the comments.

Check back next week for the answer!

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